Abstract
<jats:p>In this article, the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the stability of the national economy is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. In particular, the contribution of FDI to economic growth rates, production efficiency, creation of new jobs, increasing export potential, and the transfer of modern technologies will be studied. In the course of the research, special attention will be paid to improving the investment climate, deepening institutional reforms, and increasing the effectiveness of FDI by strengthening legal guarantees. The author substantiates the need to determine priority areas for attracting foreign investment by industry, ensuring national interests and economic security.</jats:p>