Abstract
<jats:p>The article studies universality and specificity within cultural and civilizational evolution, underscoring their importance in both scientific and philosophical discussions. It investigates the distinct cultural and civilizational traits of Kazakhstan, highlighting historical and cultural dimensions that inform the national mentality, outlook, and spirituality. The paper assesses influence of Islamic civilization on the ethnocultural identity of the Kazakh people, taking into account the interaction of natural, geographical, and social elements throughout history. Its objective is to identify the cultural and social factors that facilitated the spread of Islam within Turkic civilization and the prerequisites for its assimilation. We will analyze the contributions of Kazakh scholars to the progression of Islamic civilization and underscore the significance of Islamic tenets in the historical development of Kazakh culture. The paper discusses the intricate relationship between religion and civilization, as well as culture and religion, which has been a focus of academic inquiry. It stresses the necessity of recognizing the historical development of Kazakh culture and the unique features of various types of civilizations. The study highlights the significance of incorporating the spiritual heritage of earlier periods into the civilizational continuum and examining the effects of modern paradigms on traditional culture. This article explores the fundamental principles of Islamic civilization and examines the role and significance of Islam’s core ideas and values in the development of Kazakh culture.</jats:p>