Abstract
<jats:p>In the contemporary world, where the demand for proteins and minerals is rapidly increasing, the need for seafood is growing substantially. However, traditional fishing methods are insufficient to meet this demand, especially with a rising population. In this context, mariculture emerges as an innovative approach that can effectively address the limitations of wild fishing. Although highly efficient, mariculture also has certain challenges that need to be addressed. This chapter discusses the current status of mariculture, with a focus on India, and the technologies that have been implemented. Furthermore, it highlights the need for further development and governance to overcome these challenges and achieve efficient mariculture practices. Beyond serving as a source of human consumption, mariculture plays a vital role in the country’s economy and employment.</jats:p>